Assignments / Quadratic Equations 1

Quadratic equations 1

  1. State whether the product xy is negative or positive, and why.
    1. x,y both positive
    2. x positive, y negative
    3. x,y both negative
  2. What is the minimum value of \( x^2 \)?
  3. Minimum of \( (x - 1)^2 \)? Hint: \(x -1\) takes all the same values as \(x\).
  4. Minimum of \( (x - 1)(x + 1) \)? Hint: expand.
  5. Let a,b be real numbers. Find the minimum of \( ax^2 + bx \) in x. ("Find the minimum in x" means to treat the other variables as constant, and find the value of x for which the function is minimized.)
  6. What does the minimum of a quadratic expression tell us about the existence of real zeros for that expression?
  7. To "find the zeros" of a quadratic expression is to find the value/s of x for which the equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) holds. Once you know how to do this, you can solve an equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = d \), where d is a constant, with no new techniques. Why is this so? Draw a to illustrate your point.
  8. Use the app to experiment and develop an intuition for coefficients vs. shape, but answer the questions with exact answers, not estimates from the graph.
    1. Fix \( a=1 \) . For what values of \( b \) and \( c \) does the curve have two zeros?
    2. Fix \( c=-1, b=1 \). For what value/s of \( a \) does the curve have one zero?
    3. The curve has two zeros. What can be said about \( a, b, \) and \( c \) ?